Payments made by the purchaser of a parcel of real estate to a third party constitute consideration within the meaning of Section 9 (2) Number 3 of the Real Estate Transfer Tax Act only if the third party is in such a powerful legal position to prevent the purchaser from acquiring the property, and the purchaser is aware of these circumstances when making the payment.
In the case of the partial transfer of individual business assets pursuant to Section 6 (5) Sentence 3 No. 2 Income Tax Act, the taxable profit is not to be determined by adhering to the so-called strict separation theory but rather according to the modified separation theory with proportional allocation of the book value up to the amount of the partial consideration. This was decided by the Supreme Tax Court in a most recently published judgment.
The finance ministry has decreed that sponsorship payments are not consideration for services rendered if the only benefit to the sponsor is the mention of his name.