In a recently published judgment, the Supreme Tax Court decided that the disallowance to deduct special business expenses under Section 4i Sentence 1 of the German Income Tax Act for partnerships with foreign partners may also apply to cases of Dutch group taxation. Furthermore, it is not only important whether a formal deduction for business expenses is made abroad, but also whether the expenses economically reduce the taxable income abroad.
The Supreme Tax Court has held that the 5% expense disallowance on tax-free dividends was, up to 2002, a restriction on the freedom of establishment rather than of capital movement and could thus be upheld in respect of a 33% share in a US company.
