The Supreme Tax Court decided that expenses for a gym membership are generally not tax deductible as personal extraordinary and inevitable expenses. This also applies if the participation in a medically prescribed functional training program requires a membership in the gym.
Membership fees paid to a charitable organization that promotes cultural activities which mainly serve the furtherance of recreational and leisure activities are not deductible as special personal expenses for income tax purposes.
In its judgment of 18 December 2019 (XI R 21/18) published on 22 May 2020, the Supreme Tax Court ruled that the granting of a right to purchase goods at a reduced price (in the form of a "membership") constitutes an independent service for VAT purposes and not just a service ancillary to the subsequent sale of goods.