Tax & Legal

In a most recent decision, the Supreme Tax Court held that the heat which is supplied free of charge to other entrepreneurs for their business is a supply of goods for consideration for which VAT must be accounted. This also applies in situations where the heat supplied is used by the recipient for transactions that entitle to an input VAT deduction.

The European Court of Justice (ECJ) held that the supply of heat by a homeowners' association to its members, the residential property owners, is subject to VAT. Accordingly, the proportionate input VAT allocable to the acquisition and operation costs of the heat generating power plant will be deductible. The case was referred to the ECJ by the Lower Tax Court of Baden-Wuerttemberg.