According to a most recent decision of the Supreme Tax Court, there are still no constitutional concerns regarding the statutory amount of the late payment penalty as provided in Section 240 (1) sentence 1 Fiscal Code, also for periods after 31 December 2018 (follow-up to the decision of the Supreme Tax Court of 23 August 2023 – case: X R 30/21). In the opinion of the court, the compatibility with EU law is also beyond doubt.
In a most recent decision in relation to a request to suspend a tax payment, the Supreme Tax Court confirmed the constitutionality of the rate of the late- payment penalties because of the rise in interest rates that began with the start of the war in Ukraine. According to the Court, at least since March 2022, there are no longer any serious doubts about the constitutionality of the statutory regulation on the amount of late-payment surcharges.
In its referral to the European Court of Justice (ECJ) for a preliminary ruling, the Regional Tax Court of Bremen raises doubts as to whether the penalty surcharge under Section 162 (4) Fiscal Code due on failure to present proper documentation in cross border business relations is in line with the freedom of establishment in Art. 49 TFEU and the freedom to provide services (Art. 56 TFEU).
