Following a request for a preliminary ruling from the Supreme Tax Court the European Court of Justice decided that the transfer free of charge of heat produced by a taxable person to other taxable persons is treated as a VATable supply of goods for consideration. It is irrelevant in that regard whether the recipients use the heat for purposes entitling to an input VAT deduction.
The Supreme Tax Court has held the payment of an "equipment bonus" to a mobile phone agent to be a payment by a third-party for a taxable sale to the customer.